CGI - Computer Generated Instrumentation

KingAir and Seminole Reconfigurable FTD panels with CGI

CGI technology provides electronically animated instruments which can be incorporated into many of Frasca’s simulator models. The technology involves a computer which draws the instruments and a display system which consists of an LCD panel and a mechanical overlay. The mechanical overlay includes instrument bezels and appropriate knobs and switches. The resulting system provides very realistic simulation of mechanical aircraft instruments.
Frasca’s CGI system provides smooth instrument response. Other systems operate slower resulting in jumpy displays that are difficult to set or fly. For example turning the OBS knob quickly on one competitors system results in the OBS display jumping 30 degrees. On Frasca’s CGI system the OBS smoothly transitions.

Realistic Viewing: Attempts to electronically simulate mechanical guages using CRT’s failed due to the curvature of the CRT. This resulted in large gaps between the bezel and the display. Flat panel displays solved this problem but introduced an new problem. Many flat panel displays have limited viewing angles. This makes it difficult or impossible to view displays from across the cockpit. Frasca’s CGI technology solves this problem and provides excellent viewing throughout the cockpit.

Frasca has also developed real knob technology to provide realistic panel controls associated with the electronic displays. For example the altimeter knob used to set the barometric pressure or the OBS knob on the HSI. Frasca’s real knob technology provides smooth turning knobs that feel like the aircraft. Knobs with clicks are not realistic. They give pilots false cues that do not exist in the aircraft. They also do not allow the pilot to provide precise control ie very small inputs.  

Realistic 3D Bezels: Realism requires overlay panels with bezels. Knob mechanisms must be situated between the overlay and the flat panel display. CGI technology places the LCD panel not more than a quarter of an inch from the front of the panel.

Frasca devices which have incorporated CGI include PC-7, B200, and a Model 242R FTDs